The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
In reaction to the barbarities of the two world wars and the experiences
of nineteenth century despotism, the United Nations adopted and
proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10 December
1948. This fact sheet summarises the rights of each one of us as
enshrined in the Declaration.
You can download the full document (in over 300 different translations)
at: http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/
All Human Beings:
- Are born free and should all be treated in the same way
- Are equal despite differences in race, sex, language, etc.
- Have the right to life and to live in freedom and safety
- Should be free from slavery
- Should not be subjected to torture
- Have the right to be recognized before the law
- Have the right to be treated equally before the law
- Have the right to ask for legal help when the rights are not
respected
- Have the right not to be imprisoned unjustly
- Have the right to a fair trial
- Have the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty
- Have the right to privacy
- Have the right to travel within and to and from their own country
- Have the right to political asylum
- Have the right to a nationality
- Have the right to marry
- Have the right to own property
- Have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- Have the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Have the right to meet with others
- Have the right to take part in government matters and to vote
- Have the right to social security (i.e., to have basic needs
met)
- Have the right to work and to join a trade union
- Have the right to rest and leisure
- Have the right to an adequate standard of living and medical
help
- Have the right to an education
- Have the right to take part in their community's cultural life
- Are entitled to a social and international order than can provide
these rights
- Must respect the rights of others
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